Thursday 4 July 2013

Rural broadband roll-out criticised

Source BBC News@ tienganhvui.com


Rural homeAuditors say the rural broadband project is not benefitting of strong competition


The government's roll-out of "superfast" broadband to rural areas is about two years behind its original schedule, an official audit has found.


The report said only nine of 44 rural areas will reach targets for high-speed internet by 2015, and four areas could also miss a revised 2017 target.


The National Audit Office also raised concerns that BT will be the only firm likely to win contracts.


It said the company will benefit from £1.2bn of public funds as a result.


"The rural broadband project is moving forward late and without the benefit of strong competition to protect public value," said auditor general, Amyas Morse.


"For this we will have to rely on [the Department for Culture Media and Sport's] active use of the controls it has negotiated and strong supervision by [the regulator] Ofcom."


Revised targets

In 2011, then-culture secretary Jeremy Hunt announced that 90% of properties in every local authority area of the UK should have access to internet speeds above 24 megabits per second by May 2015.


To do this he pledged £530m of cash for rural broadband projects which would become available to councils if they also provided funds.


He said this would give the country the "best superfast broadband network in Europe".


However, the scheme was hit by delays, in part because it took longer than expected to get approval from the EU.


BT fibre broadband cabinetBT has won contracts to install fibre optic cables to carry superfast broadband


The NAO said once officials revised their projections, they found it was going to take 22 months longer than first envisaged for 40 of the areas to reach the goal.


Last week the Treasury revised its target, saying it now wanted 95% of UK properties to have access to superfast broadband by the end of 2017, effectively shifting the goal until after the next general election.


The NAO warned four areas - Highlands and Islands, Cumbria, Norfolk and Suffolk - may still miss this new deadline because the local authorities have failed to request sufficient funds.


However, the DCMS said that a pledge to invest an extra £250m means it will meet the goal.


But the NAO said that past experience suggests the "government is not strong at taking remedial action to guard against further slippage".


'Opaque data'

The revelations prompted claims that DCMS does not have a "good enough grip" on its programme and that BT has been "cagey" about its costs.


"Opaque data and limited benchmarks for comparison means the department has no idea if BT is being reasonable or adding in big mark ups," said Labour MP Margaret Hodge, who is the chair of Parliament's Public Accounts Committee.


However, a spokesman for the DCMS said its efforts to deliver value-for-money were "strong and robust".


"We agree that effective enforcement of the contracts is important and are working with local authorities to ensure this," he said.


Person on laptopFaster speeds let users stream higher quality video and download documents more quickly


"As the NAO report makes clear, the project's funding model greatly reduced the cost and financial risk to the taxpayer."


BT also defends its record.


"There was strong competition when prices were set at the start of the process and that has ensured counties have benefited from the best possible terms," it said.


"Deploying fibre broadband is an expensive long-term business and so it was no surprise that others dropped out as the going got tough."


Drop outs

Sixteen organisations had originally shown interest in competing for the rural broadband projects.


The NAO noted that "competition was envisaged to be a key value-for-money safeguard".


However, it said suppliers complained the bidding process was "difficult and complicated" and that the process favoured large companies with secure revenue streams.


By early 2013 only BT and Fujitsu were left in the running, and in March Fujitsu dropped out after it said various factors had made winning the work unattractive.


The audit highlighted that officials only scored BT's financial model eight out of 20 - the minimum pass rate.


It said it remains unclear how much of the firm's bids cover "contingency costs" - a safety-cushion to protect it against unexpected charges.


BT logoThe NAO says BT is set to receive £1.2bn of public funds to carry out the broadband roll-out


It also raised concern that BT says 40% of its costs will be on staffing - a figure the NAO said is hard to verify.


The report revealed that there has already been one instance when BT was caught overcharging for management costs by £3m.


It also pointed out that BT's figures are based on the assumption that only 20% of properties will sign up to superfast broadband within seven years of it being enabled.


The study said this is lower than the figure suggested by both industry experts and international comparisons.


A claw-back rule is supposed to ensure that if uptake is higher the firm should share the extra profits with the public.


However, the NAO said government workers would have to scrutinise hundreds of thousands of invoices to make sure this happened, and that some councils have already said they might not have enough resources to do this.





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