Sunday 8 September 2013

Kerry seeks Arab support over Syria

Source BBC News@ tienganhvui.com


U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, left, and France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius walk in the garden of the Quai d'OrsayJohn Kerry has held talks with French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius



US Secretary of State John Kerry is due to meet Arab League leaders in Paris as part of a European tour to gather support for intervention in Syria.


Earlier Mr Kerry said the number of nations prepared to take military action was now in "double digits", but the list has not been made public.


France strongly supports intervention in response to the use of chemical weapons in Damascus last month.


But it wants to wait for a report by UN weapons experts before taking action.


From Paris, Mr Kerry will travel to London where he will meet the Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas and British Foreign Secretary William Hague.


Meanwhile, inside Syria, there are reports that rebel forces have taken control of the historic Christian town of Maalula, north of Damascus.


Abdel Rahman, the director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based activist group, told the AFP news agency that troops loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had withdrawn form the area.


'Silent spectators'

During a news conference with his French counterpart Laurent Fabius on Saturday, Mr Kerry said the world could not be "silent spectators to slaughter" after Syria's alleged use of chemical weapons against its civilians.


The US accuses Mr Assad's forces of killing 1,429 people in a sarin gas attack on 21 August.



Syria's chemical weapons



  • The CIA believes Syria has had a chemical weapons programme "for years and already has a stockpile of CW agents which can be delivered by aircraft, ballistic missile, and artillery rockets"

  • Syria is believed to possess mustard gas and sarin, a highly toxic nerve agent

  • The CIA also believes that Syria has attempted to develop more toxic and more persistent nerve agents, such as VX gas

  • A report citing Turkish, Arab and Western intelligence agencies put Syria's stockpile at approximately 1,000 tonnes of chemical weapons, stored in 50 towns and cities

  • Syria has not signed the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) or ratified the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC)


Sources: CSIS, RUSI




Repeating a phrase he used earlier in the week, Mr Kerry said the international community was facing a "Munich moment" - a reference to the policy of appeasement that failed to stop Nazi Germany in the 1930s.


"We in the United States know, and our French partners know, that this is not the time to be silent spectators to slaughter," he said.


He insisted there was growing support for Washington's call for intervention in Syria, saying: "There are a number of countries, in the double digits, who are prepared to take military action."


This was more countries than could actually be used "in the kind of military action being contemplated", Mr Kerry added.




John Kerry: "This is our Munich moment... this is not the time to be silent spectators to slaughter"



Mr Fabius - who staunchly backs Mr Kerry on this issue - added that there was "wide and growing support" for action.


Earlier on Saturday, in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius, Mr Kerry welcomed a statement on Syria by EU foreign ministers who were meeting there.


The EU ministers urged a "clear and strong response" to the alleged chemical attack.


But the EU also welcomed French President Francois Hollande's call to wait for the UN weapons inspectors' report before taking any further action.


Mr Hollande said he expected the report to be ready by next weekend.


'Defeat for humanity'

Mr Kerry's visit comes amid deep divisions over whether to take military action in Syria.


The G20 summit in Russia last week failed to produce international agreement, with US President Barack Obama at odds with Russia's President Vladimir Putin, who blames the gas attack on rebels.


Both Russia and China, which have refused to agree to a UN Security Council resolution against Syria, insist any military action without the UN would be illegal.


President Obama now faces a tough week of trying to persuade Congress to authorise military action.


Anti-intervention protesters across from the US Capitol building in Washington DCAmerica is divided over whether to intervene in Syria


He has only a few days to convince Congress, which returns from its summer recess on Monday. Both the Senate and House of Representatives could vote on the Syrian issue later this week.


A poll commissioned by the BBC and ABC News suggested more than a third of Congress members were undecided whether or not to back military action - and a majority of those who had made a decision said they would vote against the president.


Many remain concerned that military action could draw the US into a prolonged war and spark broader hostilities in the region.


Some 100,000 people have already been killed in the two-and-a-half-year-old Syrian conflict, according to the UN.





Đăng ký: Tieng Anh Vui

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