The case prompted a debate about racial profiling, as David Willis reports
US President Barack Obama has called on Americans to spend time in "calm reflection" after neighbourhood watchman George Zimmerman was cleared of murdering black teenager Trayvon Martin.
Mr Obama said Trayvon's death was a tragedy for America, but that it was "a nation of laws and a jury has spoken".
He also called for a renewed debate about gun violence.
The case sparked a fierce debate in the US about racial profiling.
Mr Zimmerman, 29, had been facing possible conviction for second-degree murder or manslaughter, but on Saturday he was cleared of all charges at his trial in Sanford, Florida.
At the scene
Protesters converged on the Seminole County Criminal Justice Centre shortly after the jury retired to consider its verdict - a couple of dozen of them at first. Then, on the second day of deliberations, a larger and louder group whose numbers slowly started to grow. They stood chanting and staring up at the fifth floor window of the courthouse, where the all-women jury was considering its verdict.
Then, when signs of movement suddenly filled that window, the crowd erupted into a frenzy. The excitement was short-lived however: As word spread of George Zimmerman's acquittal reached them a sense of sadness - sometimes mixed with anger - filled the hot and humid summer night.
Police and community leaders in central Florida have appealed for calm, but with further protests planned, they've drawn up contingency plans just in case this verdict is met with a violent response.
Prosecutors had argued that Mr Zimmerman shot Trayvon Martin dead on 26 February 2012 because he had racially profiled him as he walked through his neighbourhood wearing a hooded sweatshirt in the rain.
Trayvon Martin was African-American. Mr Zimmerman identifies himself as Hispanic.
But the defence said he had killed Trayvon Martin in self defence after the teenager punched their client, slammed his head into the pavement and reached for Mr Zimmerman's gun.
'Jury has spoken'
The verdict sparked an angry reaction from many in the US.
Protest marches were staged in US cities including San Francisco, Philadelphia, Chicago, Washington and Atlanta. In Oakland, California, some protesters started small fires and smashed windows.
In his statement, Mr Obama said the death of Trayvon Martin "was a tragedy. Not just for his family, or for any one community, but for America.
"I know this case has elicited strong passions. And in the wake of the verdict, I know those passions may be running even higher.
"But we are a nation of laws, and a jury has spoken."
Trayvon Martin's relatives say they are "hurt" and "disappointed" over the verdict
He said all Americans should respect the call for calm reflection from the Martin family, and that "as we do, we should ask ourselves if we're doing all we can to widen the circle of compassion and understanding in our own communities.
"We should ask ourselves if we're doing all we can to stem the tide of gun violence that claims too many lives across this country on a daily basis.
"We should ask ourselves, as individuals and as a society, how we can prevent future tragedies like this.
"As citizens, that's a job for all of us. That's the way to honour Trayvon Martin."
Mr Obama had commented on the Zimmerman case in March last year, saying: "If I had a son, he'd look like Trayvon."
Civil rights groups in the US have also called for calm, though have expressed their dismay at the verdict.
Civil rights leader Jesse Jackson told CNN on Sunday: "I remain stunned at the decision. The department of justice must intervene to take this to another level."
'Stand Your Ground' laws
- Provide that people who fear for their lives can use deadly force to defend themselves without having to flee a confrontation
- Cited by Florida police after they released George Zimmerman without charge on the night of the shooting
- Allows use of deadly force if citizen believes it is necessary "to prevent death or great bodily harm" or "imminent commission of a forcible felony"
- Critics say they encourage a "shoot first" attitude
- At least 33 states allow use of deadly force in self-defence, according to Association of Prosecuting Attorneys
He said "the American legal system has once again failed justice".
But he also appealed for calm, saying anyone seeking to "compound our pain with street justice" would do "damage to the innocent blood and legacy of Trayvon Martin".
Rights activist Al Sharpton said the verdict was "a slap in the face to the American people".
He compared the case to the beating of African-American man Rodney King by police in 1991, which sparked widespread rioting.
A petition launched by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), demanding that the department of justice open a civil rights case against Mr Zimmerman, had received more than 350,000 signatures by midday on Sunday.
Meanwhile Mr Zimmerman's family and representatives have said they are afraid he could fall victim to revenge attacks.
His brother, Robert said he had received frequent threats on social media and there was "more reason now than ever to think that people are trying to kill him".
"He's going to be looking over his shoulder the rest of his life," he said.
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